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Three days after SpaceX’s blockbuster public debut, Rep. William Timmons bought as much as $100,000 of the rocket company's stock.
The South Carolina Republican chairs a House oversight panel on military and foreign affairs and sits on a financial services subcommittee covering artificial intelligence — two sectors central to Elon Musk's newly public empire.
He was not the only member of Congress to buy in.
Within six days of the June 12 initial public offering, at least six House members or their immediate families purchased a total of between roughly $83,000 and $245,000 in SpaceX shares, according to a CNBC tally of the amounts reported in House financial disclosures, where transactions are reported in ranges. Joining Timmons were Reps. John McGuire , R-Va., Dan Meuser , R-Pa., Gil Cisneros , D-Calif., John James , R-Mich., and Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla.
That total reflects the combined minimum and maximum values reported for the six transactions: $50,001 to $100,000 for Timmons; $1,001 to $15,000 for McGuire, Moskowitz and Cisneros; and $15,001 to $50,000 for James and Meuser.
That count could rise. House members must report stock trades over $1,000 within 30 days of learning of them and no later than 45 days after the transaction. Monday was the deadline for reporting IPO-day purchases; trades in the following six days are due by Aug. 2.
Five of those members serve on committees overseeing aspects of SpaceX's business — including defense , satellite communications and AI — and securities markets. The company relies heavily on federal approvals and receives billions in government contracts — spending directed by the very lawmakers buying its stock.
There is no evidence the lawmakers traded on nonpublic information, violated congressional trading rules or used their offices to benefit SpaceX . The trades are legal; three were made by a spouse or child, and some lawmakers say outside advisors manage their portfolios. While there have been efforts to limit the practice, Congress members are allowed to own and buy individual stocks provided they disclose their purchases and holdings.
Still, an ethics expert and even some members of Congress say the holdings can create the appearance that lawmakers' official duties overlap with their households' financial interests . And they could be a sign of things to come, with other highly anticipated IPOs such as those of OpenAI and Anthropic on the horizon.
"Members are making decisions, buying and selling as if they're on Wall Street. And they're not doing it in the interest of their constituents," Rep. Pramila Jayapal , D-Wash., told CNBC when asked about the SpaceX trades. "They're doing it in the interest of their pockets."
Kedric Payne, ethics director at the nonprofit, nonpartisan Campaign Legal Center, said the SpaceX purchases show congressional stock trading opens the door to ethical conflicts that are "much bigger than insider trading."
"The potential conflict of interest exists when the committee assignment may overlap with this company as a government contractor," Payne said.
Besides Timmons, Cisneros is the only other member CNBC identified who bought the stock in his own name. He purchased between $1,001 and $15,000 in shares on June 18, according to a disclosure he filed with the U.S. House on July 2 that also showed dozens of other share acquisitions.
Cisneros sits on the House Armed Services Committee , which oversees Pentagon and Space Force contracts.
In a statement to CNBC earlier this month, Cisneros said he does not manage the "day-to-day trading" of his investment portfolio. His office did not respond to a subsequent request for comment on potential conflicts of interest.
Other purchases identified by CNBC involved spouses or dependent children, including the wives of Reps. McGuire and James. Congress members are required to report stock holdings and purchases by their spouses and dependent children as well as themselves.
James sits on the House Energy and Commerce Committee , which plays a major regulatory role over the energy grid and the development of AI data centers. SpaceXAI , a SpaceX subsidiary, has been a major player in building data centers nationwide.
According to a financial disclosure filed this month, James' wife purchased between $15,001 and $50,000 in SpaceX stock on June 12.
"The James children are excited about space exploration and Liz purchased stock for them through a brokerage firm, like other members of the public were welcome to do," a spokesperson for James said in an emailed statement.
McGuire, who sits on the House Armed Services Committee and subpanels of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee dealing with military and foreign affairs and financial services, disclosed that his wife invested between $1,001 and $15,000 in the company on June 15.
Meuser, meanwhile, sits on the House Financial Services Committee , with jurisdiction over securities and exchanges. A dependent child of Meuser's bought between $15,001 and $50,000 of SpaceX stock on June 15.
Spokespeople for Timmons, McGuire and Meuser did not respond to a request for comment.
Payne said the fact that a spouse or dependent child made the purchase in some instances does not alleviate potential concerns about conflicts of interest.
"The core principle of financial disclosure forms since the very beginning, decades ago, is that the financial interest of the spouse and a dependent child are exactly the same as the financial interest of the member," Payne said. "That’s because of the close proximity and the control in common ownership [of the asset] that the member can have with a spouse and dependent child."
Moskowitz, who purchased the stock on June 12, is a member of the House judiciary and foreign affairs committees, neither of which has direct authority over SpaceX. But members of Congress, regardless of their committee assignments, regularly vote on legislation, such as defense budgets, that could bene...
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