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See the full story · 6 sourcesUkrainian servicemen firing a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System towards Russian troops near the front line in Donetsk region, Ukraine, on June 24.
Listen Summarise The Pentagon plans to spend $400 million in Ukraine aid slowly, with full disbursement not expected until fiscal year 2029, raising concerns amid Ukraine's urgent defence needs. Congress members from both parties have criticised the delay and expressed frustration over the Pentagon's slow spending on approved aid for Ukraine. President Trump has recently shown support for Ukraine, but questions remain if this will continue after Senator Lindsey Graham's death, who was a strong advocate for aid and sanctions. AI generated
WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump’s administration has told members of Congress that it will not finish spending US$400 million (S$516.7 million) Congress authorised for aid to Ukraine until fiscal year 2029, even as Kyiv runs critically low on weapons it needs to fend off Russian missile attacks.
In May, the Department of Defence sent a letter to lawmakers outlining its spending plan, a source familiar with the document said on July 27 .
Democrats and some of Trump’s fellow Republicans had criticised the Pentagon for sitting on aid for Kyiv, which members of both parties had backed in 2025 .
Two months after the letter was sent, the funds still have not been disbursed or even obligated by being put on contract, the source said.
Congress has repeatedly complained about the slow pace of spending. The letter has not been previously reported.
Zelensky is expected to meet Trump at the White House on July 28 , where he will press for urgently needed air defence capabilities and to complete a drone deal with the US, a source familiar with the plans said.
After that meeting, he is expected at the US Capitol for a meeting with all 100 senators . The House of Representatives is out of Washington for its summer recess.
Two sources said members of Congress were unhappy about the Pentagon’s timeline, which they consider unusually slow for an ongoing conflict.
The delivery timeline in the letter said the funds would be obligated during fiscal year 2026, which ends on Sept 30, and final delivery of all assistance is estimated in the year ending Sept 30, 2029.
Trump’s second term ends on Jan 20, 2029.
The US leader has lately taken a positive tone towards Ukraine, signing off on a proposal to give a licence for Ukraine to manufacture Patriot interceptor missiles and signalling that he would sign a Russia sanctions Bill put forward by the late Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, a close Trump ally in the Senate.
Zelensky will attend Graham’s funeral on July 28 .
Graham’s sudden death in July raised the question of whether Trump’s recent tilt in favour of Kyiv would last without Graham’s advocacy , especially legislation to sanction Russia and military assistance for Ukraine.
The Pentagon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Members of Congress have pressed the administration over the slow pace of spending for Ukraine.
In April, Republican Senator Mitch McConnell published an editorial criticising the delay in military aid. The issue has come up often at congressional hearings.
At a hearing last week with the Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, General Dan Caine, and Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth, Democratic Senator Dick Durbin, a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, asked about the spending plan.
Durbin questioned what impact assistance could have on Ukraine’s battle against Russian invaders if it takes so long.
“If you’re talking about air defences and the momentum alongside Zelensky, what impact will it have if we can’t fund this for three years?” he asked.
Several times in 2025 , the Pentagon held up shipments of weapons to Ukraine out of concern that US weapons supplies were too low. Trump’s fellow Republicans, who control Congress, have not outwardly pushed him on the issue.
The spending plan outlined in the letter covers US$400 million for capacity building, funding equipment, training and services for Ukrainian forces to defend themselves against the Russian incursion.
Items in the plan include US$200 million for weapons, ammunition and explosives, US$99.9 million for vehicles, spares and equipment and US$100 million for services such as transportation of defence articles to Ukraine.
Under US law, the president is legally required to spend funds appropriated by Congress and cannot unilaterally block them to pursue separate policy goals.
Trump’s first impeachment in 2019 came after the Government Accountability Office ruled that his administration broke the law by withholding defence funds for Ukraine.
Ukraine has been by far the top recipient of US foreign aid since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, but the US’ commitment to Kyiv has been called into question since Trump took office and his Republicans took control of both houses of Congress in January 2025.
No major aid Bill has passed Congress since then, and Democrats in particular have accused Trump and the Republicans of slow-walking aid that was approved before he took office.
According to the Council on Foreign Relations, by the end of September 2024, the US had allocated US$175 billion related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, US$106 billion of which went into direct aid to Ukraine, while US$69 billion remained in the US economy to support US industries. REUTERS
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