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UNESCO Adds D-Day Beaches, Mount Olympus to World Heritage List
0 Share Newsweek is a Trust Project member See more of our trusted coverage when you search. Prefer Newsweek on Google to see more of our trusted coverage when you search. The beaches of Normandy where Allied troops launched the D-Day invasion during World War II have been added to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's ( UNESCO ) World Heritage List, alongside Greece 's Mount Olympus and several other culturally and environmentally significant sites.
The designations were approved Sunday during a meeting of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, where delegates are reviewing dozens of nominations from around the world. The new listings recognize locations for their outstanding cultural, historical or natural value and place them under a framework intended to encourage long-term preservation.
Among the most prominent additions are the five Normandy landing beaches—Omaha, Utah, Sword, Gold and Juno—as well as Pointe du Hoc, the cliff-top assault site captured by U.S. Army Rangers during the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France on June 6, 1944.
The UNESCO designation covers locations central to one of the most consequential military operations in modern history . More than 150,000 Allied troops landed in Normandy on D-Day, marking the beginning of the campaign that helped liberate Western Europe from Nazi rule.
The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), which evaluates nominations to the heritage committee, said the Normandy sites preserve extensive evidence of the landings, including German defensive positions, wartime damage across the landscape, Allied harbor infrastructure and sunken vessels offshore. The organization described the sites as representing an "event widely perceived as having enabled the return of freedom and heralded a lasting peace on the European continent."
ICOMOS also warned that the locations face a range of preservation challenges, including pressure from tourism, climate change, rising sea levels and nearby development projects such as wind farms. It recommended stronger monitoring and conservation measures to protect the sites' historical integrity.
Ahlem Gharbi, France's permanent delegate to UNESCO, said the Normandy landings represented a turning point from global conflict toward a postwar international order centered on peace and collective security. She argued that recognition of the sites carries particular resonance amid ongoing conflicts around the world.
"It's probably the greatest amphibious landing there's ever been," historian David Edgerton said. "It ought to be remembered for that alone."
Also added to the World Heritage List was Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece and the legendary home of the 12 Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology. The inscription marks the culmination of a 12-year effort by Greek authorities to secure UNESCO recognition for the site as a mixed cultural and natural heritage landscape.
Rising to 9,573 feet, Mount Olympus occupies a unique place in mythology and ecology. Ancient Greeks believed it was the throne of Zeus, king of the gods, while today the mountain is recognized for its rich biodiversity and protected ecosystems.
Local officials have welcomed the recognition while also acknowledging the responsibility that comes with it.
Evangelos Geroliolios, mayor of Dion-Olympus, the municipality at the mountain's base, said that UNESCO status should strengthen conservation efforts and encourage careful management of visitor numbers.
Georgios Koumoutsakos, Greece's delegate to UNESCO, said the country remains committed to preserving the site.
"We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to safeguarding Mount Olympus for the benefit of present and future generations," he said. "As Greek mythology wisely reminds us, it is always best to remain on good terms with gods."
UNESCO also approved the inscription of the ancient capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara in Japan 's Nara Prefecture.
The designation covers 19 archaeological sites dating from the sixth to eighth centuries, a period that saw Japan establish its first centralized state and adopt governance models influenced by China.
The largely buried remains include royal palaces, administrative buildings, Buddhist temples and tombs that would help shape the later imperial capitals of Nara and Kyoto.
Japanese Vice Culture Minister Shigeki Kobayashi thanked the committee for approving the nomination and said the government would continue efforts to preserve the sites for future generations.
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who was born in Nara, wrote on X that she hopes the designation will help draw more visitors to the region.
Yoshiyuki Aihara, an archaeology professor at Nara University, said the sites provide rare insight into how the foundations of the Japanese state developed through interactions with neighboring civilizations.
"If you dig underneath these rice paddies about 1 meter, you start finding a stretch of ruins in this area, though that's not easy for ordinary visitors to understand," Aihara said.
South Sudan's Boma-Badingilo Migratory Landscape was also inscribed, becoming the country's first World Heritage Site.
The vast area of wetlands, floodplains and savannas hosts one of the largest land mammal migrations on Earth. According to UNESCO, an estimated 6 million white-eared kob, tiang and Mongalla gazelles move across the landscape in response to seasonal environmental changes.
The ecosystem is also home to elephants, lions, cheetahs and a wide range of other species. UNESCO notes that the area has long supported local communities that rely on herding, farming and fishing.
The recognition is a significant milestone for South Sudan, the world's youngest nation, and could help attract greater international support for conservation efforts in a region facing environmental and economic challenges.
UNESCO World Heritage status is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious f...
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